Communicating With Canines: Tips for Understanding and Preventing Dog Bites
Aggression is a normal part of canine communication, but it’s often hard for owners to understand why bites can happen, and what can be done.
July 2023: Brits are known as a nation of dog lovers with our four-legged friends a beloved part of society, but however much we love our dogs, it is a fact that dog bites can happen. With dog bite-related hospital admissions reported to have increased by almost a third (32.8%) over the last ten years1, it’s very easy to oversimplify and judge the dog and owner. However, the truth is that many dogs who bite are well cared for pets. Aggression is a normal part of canine communication, but it’s often hard for owners to understand why bites can happen, and what can be done.
Sophie White, Veterinary Behaviourist at Agria Pet Insurance, shares her knowledge on dog bites, including tips for how owners can spot the signs and prevent their dog from lashing out.
So, why do dogs bite?
Rather than looking for who to blame when there’s been a biting incident, it’s more important to think about the contributing factors. Serious dog bites almost always occur due to a breakdown in communication, typically when a dog wants space and this is not provided.
How to avoid dog bites
To live happily and safely with our furry friends, reading body language and understanding what they’re trying to express, as well as responding appropriately when this occurs, is vital.
Confronting a dog showing aggression, and refusing to increase distance, means that the dog is more likely to escalate that behaviour in the future. It’s important to remember that dogs don’t bite out of malice; they bite out of necessity and an inability to cope with their situation. Scared and frustrated dogs are far more dangerous than those that feel safe and secure.
Does the breed of dog matter?
Every dog should be treated as an individual, no matter the size or breed of dog. Breed does not predict the likelihood of a bite, but it will influence the likely outcome. With many serious dog bites there is a dangerous combination of vulnerable individuals such as children or the elderly and large breed dogs with minimal training and novice owners.
It is vital to acknowledge that all dogs can and may bite. Some could cause more serious damage than others. Despite portrayals, there are no inherently ‘dangerous dogs’.
What to do if a dog is showing signs of aggression
There are several steps an owner can take to address any current issue and prevent future incidents. The first step is to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any medical conditions that may be causing or contributing to your furry friend’s aggressive behaviour. If a medical issue is ruled out, a vet may recommend a certified professional dog trainer or a veterinary behaviourist who can work with the dog to address the root cause of the behaviour and develop a behaviour modification plan.
It is important to note that aggressive behaviour in dogs is not a reflection of their character or personality, but rather a sign that they are experiencing stress, fear, or anxiety. With patience, persistence, and the right professional guidance, it is possible to modify a dog's behaviour and create a safe and harmonious relationship between an owner and their furry friend.
Sophie says: “Owning a dog is a big responsibility, and it requires more than just providing food and shelter. Dogs also need socialisation, exercise, and proper training. As dog owners, we must be willing to invest time and effort in our pets to ensure they are well-adjusted and happy.
“Additionally, it's important to educate ourselves and those around us about responsible dog ownership. This includes teaching children how to interact with dogs, avoiding confrontations with unfamiliar dogs, and being aware of our dog's body language and signals.
“While dog bites can be a serious issue, it's important not to oversimplify and judge. There are no bad dogs, only dogs that need guidance and help. As a society, we must learn to read and understand our dogs' body language, respond appropriately to their needs, and seek help if necessary. By taking responsibility as pet owners and promoting responsible dog ownership, we can reduce the number of dog bites and create a safer environment for both humans and animals.”
For more expert advice on how to keep your pet happy and healthy, visit the Agria Pet Insurance blog.
ENDS
1NHS, Hospital admissions caused by dog bites.
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About Agria Pet Insurance
Agria is one of the world’s leading animal insurers, specialising in small animal, equine, and agricultural insurance. Founded in Sweden over 130 years ago, Agria began underwriting policies in the UK in 2009 and is now a prominent part of the UK pet insurance sector.
In the UK, Agria works with over 40,000 vets, breeders and rehoming organisations, providing insurance for cats, dogs, and rabbits. Agria also administers pet insurance schemes for the leading small animal registration bodies, The Kennel Club, and the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF).
Agria Pet Insurance is the UK’s Most Trusted Pet Insurance Provider, Fairer Finance, Spring 2021, one of the UK’s Best Workplaces™ 2020, ranked by Great Places to Work®. Agria was also the winner of Pet Insurance Provider of the Year and Best Claims Service in the Moneyfacts Consumer Awards, two years in a row.
For more information, see www.agriapet.co.uk / www.kcinsurance.co.uk / www.gccfinsurance.co.uk
