Preparing for Winter: A Guide for Dog Owners by Vet Orla Fitzgerald

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As the weather shifts, it becomes crucial to safeguard both you and your dog from the harsh cold. With Dr. Orla Fitzgerald's tips, you can improve your dog's winter by recognising signs of cold discomfort, protecting their paws from salt, and making the season more enjoyable for them. 

Different breeds have different tolerance to cold

It's crucial to acknowledge that different breeds have varying levels of tolerance for cold temperatures. Some breeds, especially those with short hair or no fur at all, may require a sweater as early as the beginning of autumn to prepare for potential extreme cold, ice and potential snowfall.  

Recognizing Signs of Cold Discomfort

The time spent outdoors should be limited for most dogs in order to avoid the onset of hypothermia and damaging the skin due to frostbite. Dogs may communicate their discomfort with the cold through physical cues. You may observe your dog curling up, shivering, or hesitating to move. Symptoms of hypothermia include difficulty breathing, weakness, muscle stiffness and collapse or coma. Additionally, watch out for ice or snow clumps between their footpads, as this can cause discomfort and even frostbite. Dogs often lift their paws and walk on three legs when experiencing this issue as it can cause areas of the skin to blister and swell – a very painful and dangerous development! If you are concerned and suspect that your dog has contracted extreme cold associated conditions call your vet immediately and move your dog to a dry and warm area. 

Handling Wet Weather

Rainy days can pose challenges for some dogs and their owners. Long-haired breeds may experience tangled fur filled with mud and sand that takes an extended time to dry. Protect your dog's coat from rain and moisture with a water-repellent blanket. 

Bathing Your Dog in Winter

For dogs that don't wear a blanket during walks, it's essential to clean and dry them thoroughly after wet outings. Pay special attention to rinsing off your dog’s paws. Road salt can dry out paw pads, potentially leading to cracking and discomfort. Bathing your dog in warm water ensures the removal of dirt, road salt, chemicals and gravel. Prolonged dampness can lead to colds and skin irritation. Post-bath drying is crucial to maintaining your dog's health and comfort. 

It is important to remember that our furry companions rely on us to keep them safe and comfortable during the colder months. Dr. Orla Fitzgerald's comprehensive guide provides valuable insights into addressing the unique challenges of winter.  

Together, let's make this winter a cozy and enjoyable time for both you and your four-legged friend.  

Agria is one of the world’s leading pet insurers. Agria Petinsure was established in Ireland in 2023 and is now a prominent feature of the Irish pet insurance industry, providing insurance for cats and dogs. Our mission is to provide the best care for pets and peace of mind for their owners by providing insurance solutions. 

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