Should You Brush Your Dog's Teeth? This Vet has the Answer!

Dental problems in puppies and adult dogs can often go unnoticed unless you regularly examine their mouths, such as during teeth brushing sessions. Regular brushing makes it easier to identify signs of issues like tartar, oral discomfort, or any objects stuck between their teeth or the roof of their mouths. 

What are the some of the causes for dental problems? 

The dog's mouth harbours bacteria and food particles that form plaque. If left unaddressed, over time excessive plaque can harden into tartar, leading to additional oral conditions like gingivitis and periodontitis inflammation of the tissue around the teeth, often causing shrinkage of the gums and loosening of the teeth). 

What can you do at home? 

• Introduce tooth brushing to your dog at an early stage.  

• You can use a dog-friendly toothbrush or a specially designed finger toothbrush, and there are specific dog toothpaste options available. 

• Avoid using regular human toothpaste, as it may contain xylitol and other chemicals which are toxic to dogs.  

How to brush your dog’s teeth? 

• Start by gently touching the dog's teeth with the brush, gradually increasing brushing time. Dogs may not like the sensation at first but be patient and remember to praise and reward your dog throughout the process.  

• Brush in a circular motion initially then vertically towards the inside of the mouth. This will clear away any dislodged plaque. 

• Brushing your dog’s teeth daily can help prevent tartar and plaque build-up which can lead to dental diseases.  

Are Dental chews and food bones helpful? 

According to Dr. Orla Fitzgerald, “While dental chew sticks or bones are designed to help clean teeth can benefit a dog's teeth, food bones are not effective as brushing and can also cause dental fractures, constipation or other health issues.” 

When should you consult a vet? 

• If your pet displays signs of discomfort or pain when you are brushing, you may need to consult your Vet for further investigation. 

• If your Pet is drooling excessively, has difficulty eating, appears in pain or has bad breath this may be a sign of a dental issue. 

Agria is one of the world’s leading pet insurers. Agria Petinsure was established in Ireland in 2023 and is now a prominent feature of the Irish pet insurance industry, providing insurance for cats and dogs. Our mission is to provide the best care for pets and peace of mind for their owners by providing insurance solutions.