Home Prices Continue to Show Seasonal Gain

April FNC Residential Price Index Up 0.6%

FNC’s latest Residential Price Index™ (RPI) indicates that U.S. residential property values are up for the second month in April -- evidence that home prices are strengthening as rising demand and limited inventory continue to characterize many U.S. markets. Nationwide, April home prices – based on recorded sales transactions in the 100 largest metropolitan areas – rose 0.6% from the previous month. Another likely contributor to this price gain is the continued decline in the number of distressed properties in total home sales. FNC’s RPI is the industry’s first hedonic price index built on a comprehensive database that blends public records with real-time appraisals of property characteristics and neighborhood attributes.[1]

Based on the latest data on non-distressed home sales (existing and new homes) through April, FNC’s national RPI shows that single-family home prices rose in April at a seasonally unadjusted rate of 0.6%.[2] As a gauge of underlying home value, the RPI excludes sales of foreclosed homes, which are frequently sold with large price discounts reflecting poor property conditions.

All three RPI composites (the National, 30-MSA, and 10-MSA indices) rose in April, but the two narrower indices indicate that home prices rose faster in the nation’s largest housing markets. The indices’ year-over-year trends continue to show decelerations in the pace of price declines when compared to the same month a year ago. April’s negative 2.4% year-over-year marks the slowest pace of price declines since the housing crash.

The majority of the markets tracked by the FNC 30-MSA composite index show a month-to-month increase in April. (See the included Apr 2012 vs. Mar 2012 table.) Three Florida markets (Miami, Orlando, and Tampa), St. Louis, and Washington D.C. are the only metro cities where home prices fell during the month. Nearly a dozen cities, including Chicago, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles, experienced moderate price gains, up more than 2.0% from March; Detroit, Nashville, and Portland show the largest uptick.

Miami’s and Tampa’s April downtrend came after home prices rose five consecutive months (November to March). The small setback is likely due to a modest increase in the share of foreclosure sales during the month, which drives down prices on sales of non-distressed properties. Meanwhile, signs of a spring sale season appear to be absent in Orlando, St. Louis, and Washington, D.C. if judged on the basis of month-over-month price momentum. Home prices declined in each consecutive month since January, averaging 0.9% (Orlando), 1.4% (St. Louis), and 2.0% (D.C.) per month. These three cities currently rank worst among the nation’s major housing markets in terms of year-over-year price depreciation. In contrast, markets such as San Antonio, Nashville, Detroit, Dallas, and Boston are experiencing modest year-over-year price appreciations.

Peak to date, about half of the component markets in the FNC 30-MSA composite index continue to show 30% or more declines in property values; in eight, homeowners have lost almost 50% or more of the peak market value. Leading the declines are Las Vegas (61.8%), Orlando (58.6%), Phoenix and Riverside (58.1%), Sacramento (56.6%), and Miami (54.4%). The peak-to-date price change is positive for two of the largest Texas cities, Houston and San Antonio—a stark contrast to the rest of markets. In the last six months, home prices in Houston and San Antonio have averaged about 3.0% and 4.0% above the July 2006 market peak.

[1] The hedonic procedures used to create the index are described in “Hedonic versus repeat-sales housing price indexes for measuring the recent boom-bust cycle,” by Dorsey, R.E., Hu, H., Mayer, W.J., and Wang, H.C., Journal of Housing Economics 19 (2), 75–93.

[2] The FNC National Residential Price Index is a volume-weighted aggregate price index consisting of 100 major metropolitan areas across different regions of the U.S. All FNC Residential Price Indices are constructed to capture unsmoothed home price trends.

To interview any of FNC’s mortgage industry experts, contact:
Bill Dabney, manager of public relations
FNC, Inc.
Phone 662/236.8304
bdabney@fncinc.com

About FNC, Inc.

Since 1999, FNC has pioneered real estate information technology, automated appraisal ordering, tracking, documentation and review for lender and servicer compliance with government regulations. FNC’s platforms are in production at seven of the 10 largest U.S. mortgage lenders and provide value to large and small lenders with reduced costs and more efficient loan processing. With collateral management platforms, data and analytics, FNC provides advanced insight into the property backing a loan from origination to capital markets. Visit FNC online at www.fncinc.com.