PRELIMINARY SUMMARY OF THE EFFECTS OF AD
M-real Corporation Stock Exchange Bulletin 18.8.2004 at 3.00 p.m.
PRELIMINARY SUMMARY OF THE EFFECTS OF ADOPTING IFRS ON M-REALS
BALANCE SHEET
From January 1, 2005, M-real is required to convert from Finnish
Accounting Standards (FASö) to International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRSö) in its financial reporting. The transition date is
January 1, 2004 and on that date the Company is required to prepare
its opening IFRS balance sheet. Based on preliminary investigations,
the conversion in accounting standards is estimated to have a
considerable effect on the Companys consolidated shareholders
equity compared to the financial statement prepared in accordance
with FAS.
M-real will publish an announcement regarding the effects of the
implementation of IFRS on the Companys financial reporting as well
as a reconciliation between the Companys financial statements for
the fiscal year 2004 prepared according to FAS and the same financial
statements prepared according to IFRS. This announcement will be
released during the first quarter of 2005.
In the following summary, the significant estimated effects of the
adoption of IFRS on the opening balance sheet are explained.
I EFFECTS ON SHAREHOLDERS´ EQUITY
1. Accounting of retirement benefits (pensions)
Under FAS, pension expenses and obligations are recorded and
included in the consolidated financial statements in accordance
with local accounting practices in the countries in which
employees are provided with pension benefits. IFRS requires that
pension plans are classified as either defined contribution plans
or defined benefit plans. In the case of the latter, the plans
assets and obligations are calculated using actuarial methods and
the difference between them should be recorded in the companys
opening IFRS balance sheet as an asset or a liability. M-real
estimates that certain subsidiaries outside Finland have pension
liabilities amounting to a total of Eur 101 million (net of
deferred tax assets), which must be recognised in the Companys
opening IFRS balance sheet. This recognition has a corresponding
negative effect on shareholders´ equity. In addition, according to
current estimates, the disability element of the Companys Finnish
pension plan (TEL) will be calculated as a defined benefit plan
under IFRS (under FAS it has been calculated as a defined
contribution plan). This will result in an estimated additional
Eur 40 million pension liability in the Companys balance sheet
(net of deferred tax assets).
2. Revaluations and fair valuations of M-reals forest holdings
Under FAS, the Companys forest holdings are recorded at
acquisition cost, added with revaluations. IFRS requires the
recording of biological assets (e.g. living trees) at their fair
value. Accordingly, the current carrying value (including
revaluations) is required to be reversed and replaced with the
fair value. M-real estimates that the carrying value of its forest
holdings was equal to fair value as at January 1, 2004.
3. Deferred tax liabilities and assets
Finnish accounting practice allows alternative methods in
recognition of income tax assets and liabilities. According to the
method applied by M-real, deferred taxes have not been recorded on
all temporary differences between the Companys financial
statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The most
significant difference between M-reals practice and IFRS is that
deferred tax liability has not been recorded on the difference
between the carrying value and the tax base (acquisition cost) of
the forest holdings. The tax liability to be recorded on this
difference is approximately Eur 40 million. The change of
corporate tax rate in Finland reduces deferred tax liabilities.
This is estimated to have a positive effect on equity of Eur 23
million. M-real recorded this change in its FAS accounts in the
second quarter of 2004.
4. Derivative financial instruments
IFRS requires recognition of derivative financial instruments at
their fair value. Hedge accounting (on accrual basis) is
applicable only in situations in which derivatives (e.g. currency
derivatives) are linked to a specific asset, liability or firm
commitment. In addition, under IFRS, the effectiveness of hedging
transactions must be verified. M-real has made a decision to
discontinue the application of hedge accounting, which means that
the accruals in the balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 related
to derivative instruments must now be recorded as a reduction in
equity. The negative effect on equity is estimated to be Eur 24
million.
5. Provisions
Under FAS, provisions for future obligations and charges are, in
some situations, permissible at an earlier stage than under IFRS.
In its opening IFRS balance sheet, M-real will reverse the
provisions which under IFRS are not yet recognisable as of December
31, 2003. This reversion is estimated to have a positive effect on
equity of Eur 20 million in the Companys opening IFRS balance
sheet.
6. Impairment of assets
As a result of asset impairment tests required under IFRS, M-real
has recognised certain assets which should be impaired. The total
amount to be recorded as impairment of assets is estimated to be
approximately Eur 115 million. This is attributable to goodwill
associated with the acquisition of Modo Paper (Eur 60 million) and
with the fixed assets of Savon Sellu and Speciality Papers
business (Eur 55 million). The negative effect of these asset
impairments on equity is estimated to be approximately Eur 110
million after deferred taxes. The impairment attributable to fixed
assets will be recorded also under FAS in the third quarter of
2004.
7. Finance leases and other financial arrangements
M-real has a sale and lease back contract concerning the real
estate of the Tako board mill, which the Company is required to
reverse under IFRS. The reversion of capital gains recorded from
this contract will reduce equity by Eur 45 million. In addition, M-
real has certain agreements and arrangements which under FAS have
been considered as off-balance sheet arrangements, but which under
IFRS should be included in the consolidated balance sheet. These
agreements concern certain power and other plants and also finance
leases related to mill equipment. The negative effect of these
agreements on equity is estimated to be Eur 5 million.
8. Other items effecting shareholders´ equity
Other effects on equity resulting from the implementation of IFRS
are estimated to have a positive effect of Eur 2 million. This
amount is net of all other positive and negative IFRS effects.
II CHANGES TO INTEREST-BEARING NET LIABILITIES AND TO TOTAL ASSETS
Certain pension provisions, which have already been included in the
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 are recorded in
interest-bearing liabilities under FAS. Under IFRS, they should be
transferred into interest-free liabilities. After this change, the
increase in interest-bearing net liabilities is estimated to be
approximately Eur 60 million in M-reals opening IFRS balance sheet.
The increase in total assets is estimated to be approximately Eur 70
million after asset impairments.
M-REAL CORPORATION
Board of Directors
Further information:
Hannu Anttila, President and CEO (as of 1 January 2005), tel. + 358
10 469 4611
Juhani Pöhö, CFO, tel. +358 10 469 5283
Media contacts: Jyrki Antikainen, tel. +358 10 469 4940, mobile +358
50 357 4292
IR contacts: Antti Nummi, tel.+358 10 469 4432, mobile +358 50 598
9629
EnclosurePreliminary estimates of the effects of IFRS implementation
Enclosure
PRELIMINARY ESTIMATES OF THE EFFECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF IFRS
STANDARDS TO THE M-REAL´S OPENING IFRS BALANCE SHEET AS OF JANUARY 1,
2004
Assets MEUR
Assets total as of December 31, 7 106
2003
IFRS increases 186
Amorization of goodwill and -115
fixed assets
Assets according to IFRS as of 7 177
January 1, 2004
Shareholders´ equity and
liabilities
Shareholders´ equity as of 2 245
December 31, 2003
Amortization of goodwill and -110
fixed assets
Other IFRS effects to the equity -210
Shareholders´ equity according to 1 925
IFRS
Minority interest 19
IFRS effects to the minority 10
interest
29
Liabilities as of December 31, 4 842
2003
IFRS increases in liabilities 381
Liabilities according to IFRS as 5 223
of January 1, 2004
Shareholders´equity and 7 177
liabilities according to IFRS as
of January 1, 2004
Interest-bearing net liabilities 3 109
as of December 31, 2003
Interest-bearing net liabilities 3 168
according to IFRS 1)
1) Some pension provisions already included into the balance sheet
are according to Finnish Accounting Standards included in the
interest-bearing liabilities. According to IFRS they will be moved to
the interest free liabilities. This reduces the interest-bearing
liabilities with approximately 122 Meur.