Infringement Procedure against Denmark
Sea Shepherd asks European Commission to hold Denmark accountable for pilot whale slaughter
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
May 10, 2017
With the formal support of 27 Members of the European Parliament, Sea Shepherd Netherlands has officially submitted a request to the European Commission to launch infringement proceedings against Denmark for facilitating the slaughter of pilot whales and other cetaceans in the Faroe Islands.
Every year from June through November, hundreds of pilot whales are driven onto the beaches of the Faroe Islands using motor boats, then slaughtered in a practice known as the grindadráp, or Grind. Although there is an EU directive prohibiting member states from all forms of deliberate disturbance, capture, or killing of cetaceans, the self-governing Faroe Islands are a dependent territory of Denmark but not an EU member state and are, therefore, exempt from EU laws.
However, Sea Shepherd’s infringement claim presents evidence proving that Danish officials from the police, navy, and customs have been facilitating and even actively participating in the Grind, causing the death of cetaceans in contravention of the EU Habitats Directive on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora.
“It is forbidden to kill whales and dolphins in Europe,” says Sea Shepherd Netherlands Director Geert Vons. “By supporting the Faroe Islands in the killing of pilot whales and other cetaceans, Denmark facilitates the slaughter and fails to fulfill its EU obligations. The government of Denmark has shown it’s willing to do whatever it can to ensure that the slaughter continues."
See the annex below for the seven key points of the complaint for infringement.
Further information and interview requests, contact:
Heather Stimmler, Sea Shepherd Global Media Director
Email: media@seashepherdglobal.org
Tel: +339 7719 7742
Sea Shepherd has led the opposition to the grindadráp since 1983. In 2017 Sea Shepherd takes its battle to the heart of the institutions that continue to promote this outdated practice in contravention of EU law. For more information about the history of Sea Shepherd’s campaigns against the slaughter of pilot whales in the Faroe Islands:
https://www.facebook.com/OpBloodyFjords/
http://www.seashepherdglobal.org/faroes/
COMPLAINT FOR INFRINGEMENT
(summary of key points)
Sea Shepherd Netherlands hereby respectfully requests that the European Commission commence infringement proceedings against Denmark for facilitating the slaughter of cetaceans protected under European Union law – namely Council Directive 92/43/Eec on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora (Habitats Directive). Sea Shepherd Netherlands submits herewith extensive factual and scientific evidence and legal precedent to support the following key points:
(1) The long-finned pilot whales and the other cetaceans killed in the Faroe Islands are subject to “strict protection” under the Habitats Directive.
(2) Denmark’s direct facilitation of the grindadráps constitutes “deliberate” killing or disturbance of the long-finned pilot whales and other protected cetaceans, conduct expressly prohibited by the Habitats Directive.
(3) Significantly more cetaceans die as a result of Denmark’s direct involvement in the grindadráps.
(4) Denmark is obligated to comply with the Habitats Directive, regardless of the conservation status of the species at issue.
(5) the Habitats Directive applies to Danish activities supporting the grindadráps in the Faroe Islands, a conclusion supported on a number of grounds, including the fact that the cetaceans slaughtered in the Faroe Islands travel routinely through EU waters.
(6) Sea Shepherd’s extensive efforts to resolve this issue directly with Denmark have been unsuccessful.
(7) Denmark has not asserted (and truly cannot legitimately assert) a “derogation” from the Habitat’s Directive related to its support of the grindadráps, and the Commission cannot assert one on Denmark’s behalf.
Images (credit Sea Shepherd Global):
Grind1: Police officers employed by Denmark on board a Faroese boat actively engaged in herding pilot whales for the Grind slaughter.
Grind2: Danish naval vessel the Trident shadowing and blocking a Sea Shepherd vessel from working to protect the pilot whales in the Faroe Islands.
Sea Shepherd Global
Sea Shepherd is an international non-profit marine conservation movement using innovative tactics and direct action to defend, conserve and protect the worlds oceans and marine wildlife. Founded by Paul Watson in 1977, today Sea Shepherd is a worldwide movement with independent national and regional entities in over 20 countries. With the exception of the US-based Sea Shepherd Conservation Society (SSCS), they are united by a common mission through Sea Shepherd Global, based in Amsterdam, which coordinates communications, logistics and a fleet of five ships to cooperate on campaigns around the world. Sea Shepherd investigates and documents violations of international and national conservation law, and enforces conservation measures where legal authority exists. For more information, visit: http://www.seashepherdglobal.org/
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